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April 2, 2009
Status of Canada’s adoption of IFRS
AcSB issues second omnibus Exposure Draft
On March 12, 2009, the AcSB issued the second omnibus Exposure Draft (ED) on the status of Canada’s transition to IFRS, entitled Adopting IFRSs in Canada, II. In addition to exposing for comment additional IFRS standards and interpretations, the ED also clarifies several issues that have arisen since the first exposure draft was issued in April 2008. Some significant issues include:
Clarification of the definition of a publicly accountable enterprise
By clarifying the meaning of key terms such as “a public market” and “fiduciary capacity,” the ED provides useful guidance that should help some entities to resolve whether they really are publicly accountable. Private enterprises and not-for-profit organizations will be permitted but not required to adopt IFRS. Governments and other entities in the public sector are subject to a separate Invitation to Comment discussed below.
Confirmation of the adoption date
The ED confirms the initially proposed mandatory adoption date for publicly accountable enterprises of January 1, 2011. For these enterprises, IFRS will replace Canadian GAAP for fiscal years beginning on or after that date. However, enterprises will need to be ready to create their IFRS opening balance sheet—for calendar year-end companies at January 1, 2010, or only 9 months away.
Interim financial statements in first year of adoption
The ED is in favour of applying IFRS to interim financial statements in the year of adoption. Therefore, enterprises will need to be ready to produce their final Canadian GAAP year-end financial statements and, at the same time produce their first IFRS interim financial statements, which will include the opening IFRS balance sheet.
Comments on the ED are requested by May 15, 2009. The final omnibus ED is expected to be issued in the second half of 2009.
Click here for a link to the second omnibus ED of Canada’s transition to IFRS.
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Financial Reporting by Government Organizations
PSAB issues Invitation to Comment on application of IFRS
The Public Sector Accounting Board (PSAB) establishes GAAP for governments and government organizations, including government business enterprises (GBEs) and government business-type organizations (GBTOs). In late 2007, PSAB had concluded that GBEs and GBTOs (which had always been required to apply the CICA Handbook standards for profit-orientated enterprises) were publicly accountable and accordingly would move in 2011 to IFRS.
Despite its earlier decision, PSAB recently agreed to revisit that decision as a result of concerns being raised by governments and certain Crown corporations. On February 24, 2009, PSAB issued an Invitation to Comment (ITC) on the breath of application of IFRS by these government organizations. PSAB has proposed four alternatives to the current requirement to adopt IFRS. For GBEs under all but one of the alternatives, IFRS would be the required reporting framework. The alternatives proposed for GBTOs are broader and, in some cases, would permit such organizations to self-select either IFRS or the Public Sector Accounting Standards as their reporting framework.
Based on the proposed alternatives, there is a significant chance that GBEs will continue to be required to adopt IFRS in 2011. All government organizations are encouraged to review the PSAB’s ITC and not to delay their transition plans, whether it be to IFRS or public sector accounting.
Comments on the ITC are requested by April 17, 2009.
Click here for a link to the ITC on financial reporting by government organizations.
KPMG’s webcast, The Future of Financial Reporting for Canada’s Not-for-Profit Organizations and Government Entities, explores the financial reporting issues and challenges faced by many Canadian public sector organizations and not-for-profit organizations. Bob Wener, National Leader of KPMG’s Public Sector practice, moderates the session.
Click here for a link to the playback of the webcast.
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Recent International Developments
New Amendment: Disclosures about Financial Instruments
At its February meeting, the IASB approved the publication of Improving Disclosures about Financial Instruments – Proposed amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, which requires disclosures of financial instruments measured at fair value to be based on a three-level fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs in such fair value measurements. The amendments will
- enhance disclosures about fair value measurements, particularly those that use the most subjective inputs
- improve disclosures about liquidity risk to address diversity in practice, including proposing quantitative disclosures for derivative financial liabilities based on how liquidity risk actually is managed
The effective date (annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2009) has been accelerated from that initially proposed in response to the urgent needs for enhanced disclosures about financial instruments in current market conditions.
The AcSB expects to adopt similar requirements to amend Section 3862, Financial Instruments – Disclosures by mid-2009.
Click here for more information on the amendments to IFRS 7.
The IASB also discussed other issues related to its response to the credit crisis at its February meeting. Several tentative decisions were reached including an approach to derecognition of financial assets.
Discussions at this meeting also covered matters relating to the insurance and post-employment benefits projects, items for the next annual improvements project, and the scope of the rate-regulated activities project.
Click here for a summary of the February 2009 IASB meeting.
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IFRS – Canada

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